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| Registros recuperados: 2.570 | |
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| Naidoo,N; Lazarus,L; Osman,S. A; Satyapal,K. S. |
| The acromion is classically described as one of the three scapular processes. Its antero-inferior aspect has been identified as the prime region of rotator cuff pathology. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphologic state of the acromion and the relative subacromial architecture within a South African population. The sample series comprised the morphological observation of one hundred and eighty-two scapulae specimens (n= 182). The classification scheme as stated by Bigliani et al. (1986) was employed. The morphometric architecture of the subacromial space was also investigated (n= 120). (a) Acromial Type: (i) Type I (flat inferior surface) 34.6%; (ii) Type II (curved inferior surface) 51.1%; (iii) Type III (hooked inferior surface) 14%. (b)... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Acromion; Morphology; Subacromial architecture; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022015000300002 |
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| Crahim,Lucas Fernandes; Nagato,Akinori Cardozo; Rocha,Carolina de Lourdes Julião Vieira; Silva,Marco Aurélio dos Santos; Bandeira,Ana Carla Balthar; Ferreira,Tereza Aparecida; Bezerra,Frank Silva. |
| The aim of this study was to accurately measure acromial morphology in order to describe the anatomical patterns of its subtypes and to conduct a survey of the literature regarding the relationships between morphological subtypes and their related diseases. We photographed scapulae from the Institute of Anatomy, University Severino Sombra, and analyzed the images using Image-J Software®. The average acromial angle was 139.23° ± 2.781, with no significant difference between the right and left sides. There was a positive correlation between the acromial angle and the angle of the spine of the scapula. The correlation mentioned above plays an important role in disorders of the shoulder-particularly impingement syndrome-which reinforces the importance of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Acromial morphology; Acromioclavicular; Impingement syndrome; Morphometry. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000100053 |
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| Mehrdad,Jahanshahi; Bahadoran,H; Asadi,M. H. |
| Sulphur mustard (SM), commonly known as mustard gas is an alkylating agent that causes serious blisters upon contact with human skin. SM is frequently used as a chemical warfare agent. There is some evidence for sulfur mustard-induced lymph system effects in humans. Between 2000-2001, 42 male albino Wistar rats were used. After accommodation with environment, we divided rats to control, sham and experimental groups (2.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg). Then we injected sulphur mustard oil in rat's intraperitoneal space. Then their spleens were removed for histological verification. Our results showed that significant difference in lymphocytes number in experimental groups after 24 hours. The number of lymphocytes in 5, 10, 20 and 40 mg/kg... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Mustard gas; Lymphocytes; Spleen. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000200031 |
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| Hohl,Leandro dos S. L; Sicuro,Fernando L; Azorit,Concepción; Carrasco,Rafael; Rocha-Barbosa,Oscar. |
| Morphological variation of the ramus mandibulae of wild Sus scrofa was described and correlated to sex and age differences. Young forms (n=27, 15 males, 12 females) and adults (n=23, 13 males, 10 females) were analyzed through Geometric Morphometrics (2-D) to assess differences between groups. We found significant differences between age- and sex-related shape variations at ramus mandibulae level. Young wild boars present bulky angular process with backward oriented coronoid process, while adults show slender jaw vertical ramus, and orthogonally oriented coronoid process. The ramus mandibulae in female wild boars is more robust and bulky than in males. The morphological changes between young and adult forms are related to alterations in the osteo-muscular... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Mandible; Ontogeny; Sexual Dimorphism; Wild boar. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022014000400026 |
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| Bayat,ParvinDokht; Ghanbari,Ali; Khazaei,Mozafar; Ghorbani,Rostam; Amiri,Sara. |
| The age at menarche is an indicator of racial, geographical and nutritional patterns of different societies. This cross-sectional study conducted on 1223 girls aged 14-20 in the Markazi (Central) Province, Iran in 2010. In this research, the age at menarche, as the main variable, was determined for each city and compared between different cities. The statistical analyses included c2 test for determining statistically significant differences, variance analysis for determining the difference between groups, and Pearson correlation coefficient for determining the relationship between variables. The average age of first menstruation was 13.21±1.33 years in the Markazi Province, with no significant difference among the cities of the province. This age is... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Fertility; Growth; Iran; Menarche. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100002 |
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| Suazo Galdames,Iván; Zavando,Daniela. |
| In this study we tested the hypothesis that diagnostic performance of the morphological indicators for sexual dimorphism are reduced as they are applied in skull and mandibles of older subjects. We used 275 adult human skulls, 250 of these with mandible, all subjects with sex and age registry. Sixteen classic morphological indicators of sexual dimorphism were evaluated, this information was compared with the registry and results noted in terms of precision. The best general performance of morphological indicators of sexual dimorphism were recorded in the 31 - 40 and 61 - 70 years, age range groups. Lowest precision ws recorded in the group corresponding to subjects between 21 30 years. Our results do not support the proposed hypothesis and suggest a... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Sexual dimorphism; Sex determination; Aging; Age; Skull. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022012000100053 |
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| Alsoleihat,Firas; Al-Shayyab,Mohammad H; Kalbouneh,Heba; Al-Zer,Heba; Ryalat,Soukaina; Alhadidi,Abeer; Saoud,Hamza; Shaweesh,Ashraf I; Al-Omoush,Salah A; Khraisat,Ameen. |
| Estimation of age-at-death is an integral part of the identification process of individuals in many forensic odontology cases where their identity cannot be determined by visualization or other ways. Dental age estimation in the adult is more challenging as most of the dentition is completely developed by 18 years of age. This study employs a mesio-distal (MD) pulp-to-tooth ratio taken at the neck of lower third molars (LM3) to provide an estimation of age at the time of radiographic imaging based on the well-known fact that pulp volume tends to decrease with advancing age due to continued apposition of secondary dentine throughout adulthood. A total of 155 Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) radiographs of LM3s for a random sample of 155 Jordanian Arabs... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Estimation of age-at-death; Forensic odontology; Archaeology; Paleontology; Dental age estimation; Third molars. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200017 |
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| Bustos-Obregón,Eduardo; Esponda,Pedro. |
| Apoptosis has been largely analyzed in the testis. Nevertheless, the epididymis has been scarcely studied. We analyzed the number of apoptotic cells in the different regions (caput, corpus and cauda) of the epididymis of the South American rodent Octodon degus both young and senile. Apoptosis was identified using the TUNEL method which detects in situ DNA fragmentation. Apoptosis was detected in the principal cells of the epididymal epithelium. The caput epididymis was the region more affected. The caput of young animals showed that 0.32/1000 cells were apoptotic in contrast to 5.1/1000 of senile animals. Also in the cauda epididymis apoptosis is increased with age, appearing 0.14/1000 and 3.9/1000 in young and senile animals, respectively. On the other... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Androgens; Apoptosis; Epididymis; Ageing; Heat Shock Proteins. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022004000100005 |
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| García-Hernández,Fernando; Toro Yagui,Oscar; Vega Vidal,Manuel; Verdejo Meneses,Mauricio. |
| Se define agenesia como la ausencia de dientes por alteraciones genéticas aisladas o sindrómicas. La agenesia del tercer molar está asociada a malformaciones y considerada por diversos autores, consecuencia de la evolución humana. Son los dientes con mayor prevalencia de agenesia junto con segundos premolares e incisivos laterales. La prevalencia varía entre 9% y 37%, en tanto, Arboleda et al. (2006) señalan una prevalencia del 20%. La literatura señala variables estadísticas porcentuales, por género, por arcada dentaria, por lado y por diente, con escasos artículos sobre grupos originarios de Chile. La población en estudio consistió en 400 jóvenes (200 hombres y 200 mujeres) entre 14 y 20 años de edad pacientes de una clínica de ortodoncia de la ciudad de... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antropología; Odontología; Agenesia; Tercer molar. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022008000400008 |
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| García-Hernández,Fernando; Araneda Rodriguez,Claudia Patricia. |
| Se define agenesia como la ausencia de dientes por alteraciones genéticas aisladas o sindrómicas. La agenesia del tercer molar está asociada a malformaciones y es considerada por diversos autores, consecuencia de la evolución humana (Larmour et al., 2005). Son los dientes con mayor prevalencia de agenesia junto con segundos premolares e incisivos laterales (Fuller & Denehy, 1984). La prevalencia varía entre 9% y 37% (McNamara & Foley, 2006); Arboleda et al. (2006) señalan una prevalencia del 20%. La literatura indica variables estadísticas porcentuales, por género, por arcada dentaria, por lado y por diente, con escasos artículos sobre grupos originarios de Chile. La población en estudio consistió en 52 hombres y 48 mujeres, de 14 a 26 años... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antropología; Odontología; Agenesia; Tercer molar. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022009000200014 |
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| Registros recuperados: 2.570 | |
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